铁道部负债增万亿 欢乐财经 2011-08-03

今天热点新闻:人民日报发表文章称,抓好重大事件和突发事件的舆论引导工作;铁道部信息中心官员被曝兼任15家企业法定代表;奥巴马提高债务上限法案。

1、抓好重大事件和突发事件的舆论引导工作

人民日报发表文章称,对于重大事件和突发事件,公众历来十分关注。重大事件和突发事件往往很难明确区分,一些重大事件往往都是突发性的,而突发性的事件也往往因其影响巨大而成为重大事件。毫无疑问,重大事件与突发事件是舆论引导的重中之重,应该成为理论和实践层面关注的焦点。

对于重大事件和突发事件信息的处理,不当的延迟或封锁信息不仅容易引起群众猜测、怀疑和恐慌,引发谣言的流行,更可能危及社会稳定。在这种情况下,政府的正确做法是,坚持信息披露的真实性、及时性和完整性,发挥信息本身的力量,进行舆论引导。

特别是事关公众生命财产安全、身体健康的重大事件和突发性事件本身就具有极大的不确定性,如果信息披露的真实性、及时性和完整性缺失,必定会给谣言流行以可乘之机,产生负面影响。

 2、铁道部两年增加万亿负债 预计2012年资产负债率或超过70%

关于铁道部负债增加的消息,昨日再度出现。截止上半年,铁道部的总资产近35718亿,而总负债为20907亿。与2009年负债相比,增加达7000亿,如果与2010年底负债相比,增加近2000亿。

2010年国家审计署国外贷援款项目审计服务中心出具的关于铁道部2009会计年度的审计报告显示,2009年末,铁道部负债总额已达到13033.86亿元。从2009年到2010年底,负债总额达18900亿。

关于铁道部的负债,民生银行曾发布《2010年中国交通运输业发展报告》称,快速增长的债务融资规模,使得铁路建设资金来源中,债务融资的比例,已经由2005年的48.83%,上升为2009年的超过70%,使铁道部的资产负债率逐年上升,2009年的负债合计预计超过1万亿元,资产负债率为55%以上,预计2012年有可能超过70%。

 3、全国31个省份上半年居民收入全部跑赢CPI

随着各省区市半年报的全部公布,各省居民“钱袋子”——收入增长情况也随之“出炉”。中国经济网记者通过梳理和对比发现,上半年29个省区市城镇和农村居民收入增速均超过10%,31个省份城乡居民收入增速全部“跑赢”CPI。

从数据中发现,今年上半年,我国农村居民收入增速整体快于城镇居民:27个省份农村居民收入增速超过城镇居民,其中17个省份农村居民收入增速超过20%。上半年,居民收入增长最快的省份是海南省。

 4、舟曲无证上马小水电项目 专家痛斥“不要命”

刚发生特大泥石流灾害一年的舟曲正在建设许多水电站,这些水电站既无环评审批,也没有做地质灾害的审核。

目前全县审批立项的水电站已经有68家,而舟曲所在的整个白龙江流域,水电站项目已经超过了1000座。

中国地震局地质研究所地质研究科学家、地质学家徐道一了解到,舟曲泥石流导致41个在建、已建水电站工程合计扰动地表面积达322.83平方公里,弃渣达3834.8万里立方米,这些工程与弃渣既破坏了河岸山体的稳定,巨大的石块又容易在狭窄河道中形成“自然坝”造成堰塞湖。针对此事,地质研究科学家孙文鹏义愤填膺地说,这简直是不要命了,简直是太冒险了。

有媒体评论表示,舟曲地区乱建水电站导致有不少地方河床依然干涸,农房依然裂缝,农田依然塌陷,植被依然被毁,两位地质专家痛心疾首,而当地地震台和环保局反对无效,招商局大包大揽帮助无证水电站上马,财政局惦记的是2000多万水电税收。这是一笔糊涂帐,更是一笔荒唐帐!为了蝇头小利,不仅浪费了国家重建和恢复生态的巨额资金,更是把数万舟曲百姓置于危险境地!

 5、中国原油对外依存首超美国 石油消费增速超GDP

工信部昨天公布的数据显示,我国原油对外依存度达55.2%,已超越美国。记者了解到,这是我国原油对外依存度连年打破历史纪录后,首次超过美国。

报告称,今年以来,我国能源消费持续快速增长,对外依存度不断扩大。1至5月,国内石油表观消费量达1.98亿吨,同比增长10.3%。其中,原油表观消费量为1.91亿吨。

工信部方面表示,目前我国石油消费增速超过了GDP增速,能源消费增速过快,给能源生产和节能减排都带来巨大压力。

 6、铁道部信息中心官员被曝兼任15家企业法定代表

铁道部信息技术中心,实实在在发生了官员兼职企业高管的“奇迹”。6月底审计署发布的一份审计公报中明确指出,铁道部所属信息中心6名司局级干部未经批准,在所属企业兼职,其中个别领导一人兼任18家所属企业董事长。

这其中,有一个叫吴建中的,调查显示,铁道部信息技术中心控股的中铁信及相关14家企业法定代表人均为吴建中,

铁道部信息中心负责人兼任中铁信董事长,已有先例。吴建中的前任李中浩也曾身兼这两职。

按照《公务员法》,公务员如在外兼职应当经有关机关批准。这也是为什么上述审计公报中出现“未经批准兼职”的说法。

 7、奥巴马提高债务上限法案

奥巴马终于松了口气。随着参议院通过美债上限协议,美债危机得以告一段落,美国避免了债务违约,奥巴马则避免了一场执政灾难。

对于这场债务口水战,媒体普遍认为,党派之争是问题的关键。这当然是不能否认的事实。由于奥巴马在任期之初,尤其是在医改问题上撇开共和党强硬推行自己主张,严重伤害两党关系,使得共和党人对奥巴马耿耿于怀,于是乎,在重新掌控众议院之后,就开始在预算等问题上对奥巴马兴师问罪,使其在过去半年里几乎没过上安生日子。

看上去,奥巴马躲过了一劫,但面临的问题却一个都没解决,换句话说,这次只是以较大的代价平复了一个多出来的问题而已。这一点,媒体、民众和投资者都看的很清楚。

留给奥巴马的时间已经不多了,在未来一年时间里,他必须表现出有办法的样子,努力推动经济复苏和就业增长,否则,他将有较大可能败给罗姆尼、洪博培这样一些有实践经验,对经济治理有办法的竞争对手。

 

金龙鱼正式提价涨幅5%
Major Cooking Oil Producer Raises Retail Prices by 5%
Yihai Kerry (益海嘉里), parent company of Arowana (金龙鱼), confirmed that they have officially raised the prices of some of their cooking oil products by 5%, including their soybean oil, vegetable oil and blended oil products. The price of other oils remain unchanged. Last Nov, the National Development and Reform Commission requested cooking oil companies to not lift prices before end of Mar this year. 
13户央企因安全问题遭扣分降级
SASAC Ranks Centrally-administered SOE - 13 Downgraded Due to Safety Problems
As part of an annual ranking of the business performance of the more than 100 centrally-administered SOE that operate under the control of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC), one centrally-administered state-owned enterprise (SOE) has had its safety ranking degraded while 12 others have seen their scores for safety fall due to safety problems in 2010. According to the annual report released by SASAC yesterday, a total of 47 centrally-administered SOEs, including China National Petroleum, China Petrochemical, China National Offshore oil, were graded “A”, accounting for 38.84% all the centrally-administered SOEs. A further 51 were ranked 'B', accounting for 42% and another 21 were ranked 'C'. Only two of the companies operating under SASAC were given the second-lowest 'D' ranking and no companies received an 'E'. Aside from safety, the business performance evaluation also ranks executives according to stratigic management, value creation, innovation, energy conservation and environmental protection.
热点地块纷被“遗弃” 土地流标同比高达242%
Dramatic Increase in Number of Abandoned Government Land Auctions
According to statistics collected by “Home Link Real Estate” (链家地产), a company that monitors real estate statistics, by Jul 2011, the number of national land auctions that had been abandoned after failing to attract enough interest from buyers climbed to 353, a 242% increase on the same period of last year. Residential land auctions accounted for 46% of the sales that were abandoned. Are noticeable increase in the number of abandoned auctions occurred in cities that have introduced various purchase restrictions on real estate. 

英文部分

金龙鱼正式提价涨幅5%

Major Cooking Oil Producer Raises Retail Prices by 5%

Yihai Kerry (益海嘉里), parent company of Arowana (金龙鱼), confirmed that they have officially raised the prices of some of their cooking oil products by 5%, including their soybean oil, vegetable oil and blended oil products. The price of other oils remain unchanged. Last Nov, the National Development and Reform Commission requested cooking oil companies to not lift prices before end of Mar this year. 

13户央企因安全问题遭扣分降级

SASAC Ranks Centrally-administered SOE - 13 Downgraded Due to Safety Problems

As part of an annual ranking of the business performance of the more than 100 centrally-administered SOE that operate under the control of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC), one centrally-administered state-owned enterprise (SOE) has had its safety ranking degraded while 12 others have seen their scores for safety fall due to safety problems in 2010. According to the annual report released by SASAC yesterday, a total of 47 centrally-administered SOEs, including China National Petroleum, China Petrochemical, China National Offshore oil, were graded “A”, accounting for 38.84% all the centrally-administered SOEs. A further 51 were ranked 'B', accounting for 42% and another 21 were ranked 'C'. Only two of the companies operating under SASAC were given the second-lowest 'D' ranking and no companies received an 'E'. Aside from safety, the business performance evaluation also ranks executives according to stratigic management, value creation, innovation, energy conservation and environmental protection.

热点地块纷被“遗弃” 土地流标同比高达242%

Dramatic Increase in Number of Abandoned Government Land Auctions

According to statistics collected by “Home Link Real Estate” (链家地产), a company that monitors real estate statistics, by Jul 2011, the number of national land auctions that had been abandoned after failing to attract enough interest from buyers climbed to 353, a 242% increase on the same period of last year. Residential land auctions accounted for 46% of the sales that were abandoned. Are noticeable increase in the number of abandoned auctions occurred in cities that have introduced various purchase restrictions on real estate.